Securing approval for a subprime loan in the United States relies on more than credit score alone. While most lenders serving this market accept FICO scores in the 580–660 range (sometimes lower), they also evaluate additional factors like employment history, income, and debt-to-income ratios. LendingClub, for instance, considers regular income and a minimum monthly cash flow in their decisions, often requesting documentation as part of the online application process.
Some institutions, such as Wells Fargo, provide pre-qualification tools allowing borrowers to check eligibility with a soft credit pull that doesn’t impact their score. This offers a low-risk way to assess one’s chances before committing to a formal application. The minimum required income varies by lender—OneMain Financial usually requires proof of stable income but is known for working with applicants recovering from past credit issues or those with non-traditional employment situations.
Beyond basic financial criteria, lenders may examine employment stability and housing history. Many prefer applicants who have maintained a steady job or residence for at least 12 months. Additional assets or a history of timely past repayments can weigh in an applicant’s favor, especially if other indicators aren’t strong. Some lenders even accept co-signers to boost eligibility, provided both parties meet set requirements.
This detailed and multifactor approach reflects an industry-wide trend in the U.S. to expand responsible access while limiting risk exposure. For borrowers, understanding all the factors influencing approval increases the chances of success and helps set realistic expectations when exploring subprime loan options. The next layer of insight is how loan amounts and repayment terms differ among leading choices.