Student Visas & Requirements: A Complete Guide For International Students
Student Visas & Requirements: English Proficiency and Test Comparisons
English proficiency stands at the centre of Australian student visa requirements, reflecting the need for seamless academic integration. IELTS and TOEFL remain the two dominant tests accepted by most schools and the Australian government. IELTS—widely recognized globally—offers an intensive assessment of reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills, with most universities requiring a minimum score of 6.0 overall. The results, typically valid for two years, not only affect the visa process but also course placements and graduate program eligibility.
When comparing IELTS and TOEFL, differences in format and delivery become evident. IELTS often favours face-to-face speaking tests and written exams, while TOEFL is largely internet-based with integrated digital modules. IELTS is priced slightly higher in Australia, around AUD 410, compared to TOEFL at approximately AUD 300. Student preferences tend to follow familiarity—those comfortable with computer-based exams might choose TOEFL, whereas others appreciate the human interaction in IELTS speaking sections.
Some universities and courses stipulate higher scores for certain faculties, such as law or medicine, to ensure entrants can succeed in demanding classroom and clinical environments. Applicants must check both institution and course-specific English requirements well before applying for their visas. Submitting outdated or insufficient test results is a common pitfall that can set back the entire application process.
Apart from IELTS and TOEFL, other tests such as the Pearson Test of English (PTE) and Cambridge English exams are accepted at some Australian institutions. However, for visa purposes, IELTS and TOEFL remain the benchmark options, simplifying decision-making for most students. An early start with test preparation and mindful selection lead to smoother application experiences and stronger confidence at every stage.